James Dyson - 1947 to 1992

1947 James Dyson is born to academic parents against what he describes as a "middle class and not particularly wealthy background in the backwater of north Norfolk."
1956 to 1965 Gresham's School, Holt, Norfolk, O-Levels gained in Latin, Greek, French, English Language, English Literature, Art, Mathematics, History. A-levels gained in Ancient History, Art and General Studies.
1965 to 1966 Byam Shaw School of drawing and painting, Kensington, London.
1966 to 1970 Royal College of Art for four years, where he studies furniture design, then interior design.

  • Design of a new theatre for New Stratford East Theatre, 1967
  • Design of the auditorium and seats for the Roundhouse, London, 1967.
  • Chrome seating and crèche furniture design with the Conran Design Group for Terminal 1, Heathrow
  • Designs for Peter Dominic wine shops in Victoria St, London, and Cheltenham with the Conran Design Group.
  • Designs and engineers the Sea Truck for inventor Jeremy Fry, with sales to over 50 countries. The Sea Truck wins a Design Council Award and the 1975 Duke of Edinburgh's special prize.
1970 Joins Rotork in Bath to start and manage the new Marine Division. He develops sales to 40 different countries, and designed new and larger versions.
1973 Appointed a director of Rotork.
1974 Strikes out on his own to develop the Ballbarrow.

Designs a water-filled plastic garden roller, the Waterolla.
1977 The Ballbarrow wins the Building Design Innovation Award.
1978 James invents the Trolleyball - a boat launcher with ball wheels.

James begins to develop his dual cyclone™ technology, after realising his conventional system loses suction when renovating his country house in the Cotswolds.
1979 to 1984 Spends five years developing the cleaner, and builds 5,127 prototypes of the Dual Cyclone(tm) vacuum cleaner.
1983 Dyson produces his first prototype vacuum cleaner, a very post-modern pink machine called the G-Force, which makes the front cover of Design Magazine in 1983.
1982 to 1984 James Dyson spends two years trawling the UK and Europe, looking for someone to license the product. The multinationals are reluctant to invest in the Dyson as it would terminate the bag replacement market, worth £100 million a year in the UK alone.
1985 Dyson takes his product over to Japan where he begins to work alongside a company which also imports Filofax.
1986 The Japanese start to sell the G-Force.
1987 The G-Force is displayed at the British Design Exhibition in Vienna.
1989 The G-Force is included in, and is the poster for, the British Design: New Traditions exhibition in Rotterdam.
1990 to 1992 James Dyson is Chairman of Bath College of Higher Education.
1991 Dyson's G-Force cleaner wins the International Design Fair prize in Japan. The Japanese are so impressed by its performance that the G-Force becomes a status symbol.
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